Effects of Daycare on Children

Ever since women entered the workforce, the greatshowed that those children who spent a great amount
daycare debate has raged on. Parents, scholars andof time in a lower quality daycare displayed more
politicians have argued the pros and cons of externalinstances of aggressive behavior and demands for
childcare facilities until families are absolutely certainconstant, individual attention, a trend that continued
placing their child in day care results in either an infantthrough the sixth grade. This behavior may stem from
prodigy or a teenage delinquent.the need to compete for attention from a very young
As with any issue, the truth has been found to beage, and is displayed in children of large families as well.
somewhere in between. Day care can be aThose children who are quiet and well behaved are
tremendous opportunity for a young child to learnset to the side while the teachers struggle to deal with
social skills, expand their vocabulary and learn tothe children who are not so self sufficient; is it any
function as an individual away from their parents;wonder, then, that this often results in these children
constant interaction with their peers allows them tolearning to emulate the less than savory behavior of
develop a respect for the opinions and emotions oftheir peers, whom they see receiving the individual
others, learn the value of teamwork, and to formattention they crave?
friendships that will often carry into their school years.The key to a positive day care experience is to
They are also given an opportunity to learn basiccarefully screen any day care before a child is
academic skills at an earlier age, and adapt to theenrolled. The school should have a low staff to child
more rigid structure of a classroom environment priorratio, with one adult to every two or three children at
to entering Kindergarten, easing what is often a difficultthe infant level, gradually rising as the child increases in
transition for children who are kept at home in theirage but still sufficient for individual attention. The
preschool years.teachers should display a genuine love for the children,
On the flip side of the coin, not all day care providerswith experience and training in child development and
are able to give the high quality of attention andpsychology, allowing them to quickly detect a problem
education necessary for growth and adjustment. Thiswith a student before it becomes uncontrollable.
is often due to an inadequate amount of staff for theParents should remain in contact with the child's
number of children a facility cares for. Many times byteacher, receiving progress reports and observing
the time a child reaches preschool age there is onlyclassroom behavior on a regular basis. Any instance in
one teacher responsible for up to fifteen students, ifwhich a parent is deliberately left "out of the loop" in
not more (licensing guidelines state that there should betheir child's education, even at this early stage, is cause
no more than fifteen students per teacher at the fourfor concern, and should be considered an immediate
and five year old level; however, a fluctuatingwarning sign that all is not as it should be. In this case
population of drop-in students may cause this numberknowledge is power, and allows a child to quickly be
to be nothing more than a myth). The results of a longremoved from an unsuitable situation before damage
term study done by the National Institute of Healthis done that is irreversible.