How To Become A Better Sight-Reader

If you are like most people, your performance of atechnique, because you are using actual pieces, which
piece of music "at first sight" could probably standcan encompass all of these techniques and more.
some improvement. Oh, to be able to breeze throughLet's talk more of those "tricks" that will get you on the
a brand new piece without all the stops and starts!road to better sight-reading.
What you may not realize is that sight-reading is an artFirst of all, you need a metronome. That's trick number
in itself, separate and apart from pianistic ability. Manyone.
conservatory musicians, even many soloists, are notWhat A Metronome Does For Sight-Reading:
the great sight-readers you might expect. Sight-readingHave you ever played chess, or watched people play
is a special craft within the art of music that won'tchess by time-clock? The object of time-clock chess
come automatically.is that each player has a stipulated amount of time in
You must work at it just as you work at technique, orwhich to make his or her move. They cannot exceed
interpretation. You could have the technique of athe amount of time allotted, or else the bell will sound
Horowitz on the keyboard, or a Segovia on the guitar,and s/he will be penalized. This is exactly how we use
but still be a laughable sight-reader.a metronome in sight-reading. We must make our
There are many tricks to the sight-reading game, no"move" to the next note, or next chord, within a set
matter which instrument you play. If these tricks cantime period.
be used properly, and with regularity, two things willAnd that's the trick that gets our reflexes going.
happen: 1) your sight-reading improves, of course, andSight-reading is nothing more than training our reflexes.
2) your over-all technique automatically improves. AndIn order to do this we have to fight the time-clock. In
if you regiment yourself to a daily sight-readingthe case of music, our time-clock is the metronome. It's
program, even just fifteen minutes' worth, your entirean absolute necessity if you are serious about
outlook on your instrument will change drastically in abecoming a good, or better sight-reader. Besides that,
matter days!you will find it invaluable for other practice purposes,
If you practice scales, for example, you only improvewhich we will deal with in the future.
your ability in playing scales. Nothing more. However,There are all kinds of reasons for having a
with sight-reading practice, you improve your scalemetronome. So you might as well invest.
playing technique, your octave technique, your arpeggio