Introductory Strategy Guide For Settlers of Catan

The most important part of the game for Settlers ofSettlers of Catan Event Deck - using the actual dice,
Catan is the initial set-up phase, and will influence thethe game is much more random, though basing your
strategy that the players take. We begin this strategyentire strategy on good rolls is not wise.
guide by detailing basic concepts that players need toResources
understand Settlers of Catan and then follow on withThere are five major types of resources in Settlers of
additional information about strategic choices in theCatan - brick, wood, stone, wheat and sheep. Of the
initial set-up phase.five, there are the most number of pastures (sheep)
Turn Orderbut they are only useful for creating settlements (1
Turn order is not something you can influence, but itrequired) or purchasing resource cards (again, 1
does affect the placement of your initial settlements.required). This makes sheep the least important /
As the first player, you have the choice of the bestvaluable resource.
spot; while as the last player, you can makeThe Map and Final Placements
placements twice in a row. Also whichever settlementWhen looking at the map for placement, you will need
is placed last by a player provides their initial hand ofto combine all the above information to review
starting resources. So a placement intersecting a brickplacement. Good questions to ask yourself when
and wood resource hex with mediocre numbers (saylooking over a newly created map of Catan:
a 4 and 5) might be better for quick development than- Where are the 6's and 8's? Is there good expansion
one intersecting two wheat and 1 sheep with twopotential near there?
mediocre numbers and 1 bad one (e.g. 9, 10 and 12).- Which resources are going to be scarce?
ProbabilityAbundant? Do these resources matter?
Settlers of Catan is a game of probability - a pair of- Are there clusters of resources? Can I create a
dice are rolled to dictate which lands are producing thatmonopoly?
turn. As such, the available numbers are 2 to 12, with 7- Where are the ports? Are they close to good
having the highest probability of occurring (6 / 36).resource hexes? Or are there good resource hex and
Obviously, 7 is the thief's number, and as such the thiefport combinations (see above about clusters and
can be expected to be in play quite often in a game.scarcity / abundance of resources)
The next most common numbers are 6 and 8 (equal- Am I placing first, last or in the middle?
probability) followed by 5 and 9 and so forth. 2's andIn a 4 player game of Settlers of Catan, the map gets
12's only have a 1 in 36 chance of occurring and ascrowded very quickly. As such, it is often worthwhile
such are the worst numbers (statistically) to be on.to place settlements off the beaten track, in slightly
Most Catan versions provide a quick and easyless competitive area as you may be able to expand
reference for this - 6's and 8's and highlighted in red,more quickly.
and the probability of a number coming up is indicatedLast note, be careful about clustering yourself to only a
by the number of dots on the bottom of each numberfew numbers. While this can be quite beneficial, more
token.often than not, it is better to be placed across
Probability is especially important when playing with thenumerous numbers.