Portrait Drawing Techniques For Children - Ages 9-12

What would you think if I told you that children asthe students to draw the subject exactly the way
young as age 9 years old can be taught how to drawthey see it without stopping. The students were given
realistic portraits of people? Impossible? You may thinka cartoon character to draw in five minutes such as
because of their age they haven't fully graduated fromMickey Mouse or any cartoon character. I would tell
drawing animation characters, and using color markers,them not to rush because five minutes is a long time.
and construction paper. Yes, your child can learn howSome students finished sketching the character in less
to draw realistic people portraits using the (five tonesthan three minutes. If they finished before the five
of shading, a high quality black and white photo, 8" xminutes were up they could go back for the two
10" plastic acetate sheet grid, gridded 8" x 10" drawingadditional minutes to correct their mistakes and erase
paper, and a 1/2" cardboard square viewfinder). Byout unnecessary lines. The students would do this
using these basic drawing techniques and drawingexercise for one hour alternating between (five to
materials your child will be able to draw a realisticfifteen minutes time drills) sketching as many as six
portrait within two hours without taking any previousdrawings or more.
drawing lessons from an instructor, or ever picking upAnother great exercise is the upside down reverse
a sketching pencil and drawing paper.drawing. The students were given a 8"x 10" black and
Are you still puzzled? I was, and I am still puzzledwhite photo, a plastic acetate gridded sheet, and 8" x
today. I was an independent Art Teacher teaching at10" gridded paper. The students were instructed to turn
Michael's Art and Crafts, located in Waldorf, MD onthe photo upside down, place the plastic acetate
Saturday's. I noticed in my area a lack of art classesgridded sheet on top of the photo. What they are now
available for children ages (5-12). Most of the artseeing is the photo divided into (8) squares
instructors taught art to individuals ages 13 to adults.(horizontally), and (10) squares (vertically). The number
But know one wanted to teach the younger children,of squares on the acetate gridded sheet, should be
or it was hard to find an art teacher close by whothe same number of squares on the gridded paper.
would have the patience to teach younger kids,Instead of focusing on the photo the students are now
because of their short attention span.focusing on the shapes, and tones of the subject in
I thought to myself. If a child can learn how to draweach square. The purpose of this exercise is for the
animals, landscapes, and animation characters usingstudents to draw and shade in the shapes exactly
basic shapes such as a (circle, straight line, angle,how they see it in each square. In other words, its like
curve, and square). They can apply these shapes toplaying connect the lines, or connect the dots. Once
draw a realistic portrait of a person. I started readingthe exercise is completed they now have a portrait of
articles on the Internet and other reference materialsa person with the right placement of the eyes, ears,
on how children learn how to read, write, and draw. Inose, mouth without spending time making corrections.
then incorporated my research into a six-week portraitAll of the corrections of the portraits can now be
drawing workshop for children ages (9-12).finalized by turning the paper right side up and erasing
I learned when a child learns how to read, write, andunnecessary lines and heavy shading.
draw, everything is upside down, or right to left. In otherYou may think that you need years of drawing
words, they read from right to left instead of left toexperience to draw a realistic portrait. However, I
right. Instead of drawing right side up like adults do. Afound that to be false. I have taught students with no
child will turn their photo upside down to draw, like theydrawing experience, and some with a few years of
are looking in a mirror were everything is in reverse. Sodrawing experience. Anyone with the desire to want
I came up with a fun and creative portrait drawingto learn how to draw can do it. The three key points
workshop by combining children's games, 5, 10, 15to remember is:
minute drawing time drills, grid line drawing, light and1) Patience - Go at your own pace. Do not compare
shadowing or toning, upside down reverse drawing, etcyourself to other artists, or you will get frustrated and
. I had to think like a child, and reverse the way I waswant to quit.
taught how to draw into the way a child learns how to2) Technique and Style - Everyone has their own
draw.unique style. Choose a drawing or painting medium that
For example, by the fourth week of classes theyou feel comfortable using. For instance, if you enjoy
students were ready for time drills. You say time drillsusing oil painting, but feel uneasy about exploring with
that sounds like they are in military school. Not quite,watercolors. Stick to the oil painting.
time drills helps the student to focus on the shapes,3) Practice - I always say this to my students. Practice
expression, and movement of the subject withoutmakes perfect. Then practice again and again.
using shading. The basics of this technique is to remind