Special Education and Piano Lessons

I've taught piano to lots of kids of all descriptions, butcan hardly call it a disorder, except for the obvious, but
children with disabilities are the greatest beneficiaries ofentirely understandable behavior problems. I'll say it
piano by number. The reason for this is that many ofagain: these kids are brilliant. They have unbelievable
these kids may not be able to read sheet music. Thusintellectual stamina, concentration and attention span.
piano by number is their only chance to enjoy playingBut at a certain point they've had enough of one
music on the piano.particular activity, and are exhausted by their own
The result varies, of course, with the particular disability,strenuous efforts. They seem to have no idea how to
and the gravity of the disability is the major factor inpace themselves, but flame through problems, solving
how well the child is able to play piano by number. Butthem with alarming ease, and then flop back,
that's only from our, the adult, point of view. From theexhausted.
child's point of view, piano by number is easy and fun.For example, one boy, about 12, was so smart that he
It's a refreshing victory for many of these kids wholearned to read sheet music with me in about 15
have trouble with learning.minutes. Just understood everything I was saying, and
But, since each condition limits ability so specifically, wedid it perfectly! How? His brain seemed wired for
should discuss the result according to each specificmusic! Piano by numbers was so simple for him that at
condition. Some of these conditions I have had directhis first lesson he learned all 12 major chords, a feat
experience with; others I refer to using emails andthat takes top level normal kids months!
letters of people who have communicated to me theKids, any kids, understand numbers readily. That's why I
success they've had using piano by number with theiruse numbers to get them started. I'd rather have a
special kids.child happily playing by number than quit completely in
I want to stress that I'm not a doctor: I'm a pianofrustration due to conventional methods. I'm not against
teacher who was asked by parents of certain specialthe conventional methods, I just want kids to have the
kids, many of them home-schooled, to teach themchance to start a little more slowly. The benefits are
piano. I observed these kids closely, and would in factenormous.
say that it was my experience with them that led meATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER
to develop the piano by number books.Most of the ADHD kids I teach are home-schooled,
Here's a list of the special kids we discuss here:and are a lovely bunch of kids. I expected more
DOWN'S SYNDROMEdistracted kids, but found instead that ADHD kids really
TOURETTE'S SYNDROMEwanted to learn, but needed very careful and slow
ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDERattention to prosper. For example, I'm always saying
DOWN'S SYNDROMEthat a teacher should never express disapproval, a
The kids I taught were all enthusiastic, but limited in theirsaying originally coined for normal kids. But it goes
apparent perceptions and attention span. They loveddouble for ADHD kids. Keep trying again and again,
the fact that they can play simple songs like Twinkle,and these kids will surprise you. They also have great
Twinkle right away, with little or no confusion. Numbersretention, that is, once you teach these children a
are that simple. I usually hammer home an easy songconcept, they have got it down, and they don't forget
like Jingle Bells right away, to give them confidence,it. They are so proud of mastering something that they
coming back again and again until they feeletch it in their brain, one of their trophies!
comfortable. All of these kids respondedMy impression is that ADHD kids liked the simplicity of
enthusiastically to playing simple songs; there was nonumbers, and only really wanted a chance to succeed
child who could not play at least a portion of a songand excel at something. And numbers is that
like Jingle Bells, much to their delight. Piano is not just"something" for a lot of these kids. The most important
for Paderewski or Billy Joel!element for them seemed to be each small victory in
They also enjoyed simple rhythm games, and the artunderstanding things in their own way; if I had to
of guessing whether a chord is happy or sad.encapsulate my experience, it would be to say, 'Find a
Regarding rhythm, I had two boys with Down's whoway to get them to understand it on their own terms,
were excellent at rhythm. One of them even playednot yours.
drums and various percussion instruments with suchADHD kids often made the jump to reading sheet
deadly accuracy, that I wondered if they could actuallymusic. Many never really got beyond numbers and
be percussionists. They had the most developedplaying chords. But that is more than most normal kids
sense of rhythm that I've seen in ANY child, normal orever do.
special.The bottom line for me with kids and disabilities, and
The Down's kids were also very good at guessingpiano by numbers, is that it is the only piano or music
whether a chord is sad or happy, a task that manymethod which allows these kids to enter the field of
normal kids have far more trouble with. My theory forplay on an even level, and play music that is simple but
this, and I'm not a doctor, is that Down's kids are verysatisfying. Normal methods are impossibly difficult,
open to the emotion that is so forthright in any chord.physically and mentally. Piano is for everyone,
They seem able to easily identify the chord's emotionalabsolutely everyone.
qualities and in doing so seem in touch, for a moment,Aside from the musical benefits, piano by number is a
with their own constantly shifting feelings.fabulous number game for kids of all ages and
For Down's kids, piano by number is a natural activity.descriptions. Many is the child that learns or solidifies
They want so much to learn things, but are so easilythe relationships between numbers from a piano
defeated by failure. That's why piano by number is sokeyboard: 3 is lower than 4, 2 is higher than 1.
good for them. They win at an activity right away, andThe piano demonstrates these simple mathematical
somewhere inside they are proud of themselves.facts to kids of all descriptions better than any device I
TOURETTE'S SYNDROMEknow.
In my experience, Tourette's kids are so brilliant that I